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    Aquarius grandiflorus (Cham. & Schltdl.) Christenh. & Byng

    Aquarius grandiflorus (Cham. & Schltdl.) Christenh. & Byng

    Deutsch
    DE

    German / Trade Name : Großblütige Schwertpflanze

    Basionym : Echinodorus grandiflorus (Cham. & Schltdl.) Micheli[1]

    Synonyms:

       Alisma grandiflorum Cham. & Schltdl.

       Echinodorus argentinensis Rataj

       Echinodorus floridanus R.R.Haynes & Burkhalter

       Echinodorus grandiflorus var. bracteatus Rataj

       Echinodorus grandiflorus var. ovatus Micheli

       Echinodorus pellucidus Rataj




    occurrence:

    Coastal area from the mouth of the Río Negro in Argentina through Uruguay to the state of Paraná in Brazil. A remote population in Florida, USA.

    Ecology

    Grows at sea level in flowing water along rivers and streams, most commonly in river deltas.

    Morphology General habit.

    Perennial, from horizontal rhizomes, petioles and stems glabrous to short soft-hairy, to 180 cm, rhizomes to 15 cm long, 3 cm diam. Leaves emersed, blades oval to ovate, underside glabrous to stellate soft-hairy, 7 - 13-veined, 15 - 50 cm long, 5.5 - 30 cm wide, translucent markings present as dots and short lines, apex acute to rounded, base weakly to shallowly cordate, petiole round, glabrous to stellate hairy, usually with nodular thickening below the blades, up to 120 cm long, 0.3 - 2 cm in diameter, base with sheathing up to 16 cm long

    Morphology Reproductive morphology Fruits

    Fruit oblique, 3 - 4 ribbed, glandular, 2 - 3 mm long, 1 mm wide, glands 2 - 3, separated by ribs, oblong, beak end, erect, 0.2 - 0.5 mm.

    Morphology Reproductive morphology Inflorescences.

    Inflorescence paniculate, of 5 - 13 whorls, each 7 - 19-flowered, erect, overhanging leaves, spreading, to 55 cm long and to 25 cm wide, rachis round to triangular in cross-section, pedicels round, glabrous to stellate pubescent , to 140 cm long, 1.2 cm in diameter, bracts lanceolate, coarse, 1.5 - 4.5 cm long, 6 - 14 mm wide, 10 - 20 veins, apex acuminate, pedicels spreading in flower and fruit, 1.5 - 6.5 cm long, 1 mm diam. flowers 3.5 - 5 cm in diameter, weakly fragrant, sepals erect, 13 - 25-veined, 7 mm long, 5 mm wide, veins without papillae, petals spreading, white, without claws, overlapping, c. 22 mm long, 20 mm wide, stamens 21 - 35, anthers many-sided, c. 2 mm long, filaments c. 1.5 mm long, carpels numerous

    Phenology

    Flowering and fruiting in South America from November to May, in the USA from April to October.[1]


    1. 1.0 1.1 POWO (2021). "Plants of the World Online. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Im Internet veröffentlicht; http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/ Abgerufen am 22. August 2021."
    2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 BotBln - Own work
    3. 3.0 3.1 Daderot - Own work
    4. Krzysztof Ziarnek
    5. Andrés González
    6. Andrés González
    7. Alvesgaspar - Own work
    8. 阿橋 HQ